L’ecologia política urbana: vint anys de crítica, autocrítica i expansió de fronteres en l’estudi del metabolisme urbà

Autors/ores

  • Rubén Alejandro Villar Navascués Universidad de Alicante

Resum

L’ecologia política urbana (EPU) és una disciplina que explora les interaccions entre els factors socials, polítics, econòmics i naturals en la producció i en la reproducció d’ambients urbans, que són entesos com a híbrids socionaturals. L’objectiu d’aquest article és, a partir d’una revisió bibliogràfica de la producció científica, identificar les temàtiques i les línies de recerca principals per posar en relleu nous enfocaments que ajudin a fer front críticament a les interaccions socioecològiques que tenen lloc a les ciutats per poder plantejar models urbans sostenibles nous, tant des del punt de vista ecològic com social.

Paraules clau

ecologia política urbana, anàlisi bibliogràfica, metabolisme urbà, socionatures, riscos naturals

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Metabolismo hídrico

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Producción de naturalezas urbanas

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IORIS, Antonio A.R. (2014). «The Urban Political Ecology of Post-industrial Scottish Towns: Examining Greengairs and Ravenscraig». Urban Studies [en línea], 51(8), 1576-1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098013497408

KAIKA, Maria (2004). «Interrogating the Geographies of the Familiar: Domesticating Nature and Constructing the Autonomy of the modern home». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [en línea], 28 (2), 265-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00519.x

KEAR, Mark (2007). «Spaces of transition spaces of tomorrow: Making a sustainable future in Southeast False Creek, Vancouver». Cities [en línea], 24 (4), 324-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2007.01.005

KEIL, Roger y BOUDREAU, Julie A. (2006). «Metropolitics and metabolics: Rolling out environmentalism in Toronto». En: HEYNEN, Nik; KAIKA, Maria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (eds.). In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism [en línea]. Londres: Routledge, 40-61.

KENIS, Anneleen y LIEVENS, Matthias (2015). The limits of the green economy: From re-inventing capitalism to re-politicising the present [en línea], 1-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315769707

KITCHEN, Lawrence (2013). «Are trees always “good”?: Urban political ecology and environmental justice in the valleys of South Wales». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [en línea], 37 (6), 1968-1983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01138.x

MARCH, Hug y RIBERA-Fumaz, Ramón (2014a). «Smart contradictions: The politics of making Barcelona a Self-sufficient city». European Urban and Regional Studies [en línea], noviembre, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776414554488

— (2014b). «Una revisión crítica desde la Ecología Política Urbana del concepto Smart City en el Estado español». Ecología Política, 47, 29-36.

MCLAIN, Rebecca J.; HURLEY, Patrick T.; EMERY, Marla R. y POE, Melissa R. (2014). «Gathering “wild” food in the city: Rethinking the role of foraging in urban ecosystem planning and management». Local Environment [en línea], 19 (2), 220-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.841659

MILBOURNE, Paul (2012). «Everyday (in)justices and ordinary environmentalisms: Community gardening in disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods». Local Environment [en línea], 17 (9), 943-957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2011.607158

MILLINGTON, Nate (2013). «Post-Industrial Imaginaries: Nature, Representation and Ruin in Detroit, Michigan». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [en línea], 37 (1), 279-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01206.x

MONSTADT, Jochen (2009). «Conceptualizing the political ecology of urban infrastructures: Insights from technology and urban studies». Environmment and Planning A [en línea], 41, 1924-1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a4145

MOORE, Sarah (2006). «Forgotten roots of the Green City: Subsistence gardening in Columbus, Ohio, 1900-1940». Urban Geography [en línea], 27 (2), 174-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.27.2.174

MOROTE, Álvaro F. y HERNÁNDEZ, María (2014). «Jardines y urbanizaciones: Nuevas naturalezas urbanas en el litoral de la provincia de Alicante». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica [en línea], 60 (3), 483-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.122

NJERU, Jeremia (2010). «“Defying” democratization and environmental protection in Kenya: The case of Karura Forest reserve in Nairobi». Political Geography [en línea], 29 (6), 333-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.07.003

— (2013). «“Donor-driven” neoliberal reform processes and urban environmental change in Kenya: The case of Karura Forest in Nairobi». Progress in Development Studies [en línea], 13 (1), 63-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146499341201300105

PADULLÉS, Josep; VILA, Josep y BARRIOCANAL, Carles (2014a). «Maintenance, Modifications, and Water Use in Private Gardens of Alt Empordà, Spain». HortTechnology, 24 (3), 374-383.

— (2014b). «Examining floristic boundaries between garden types at the global scale». Investigaciones Geográficas [en línea], 61 (1), 71-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ingeo2014.61.05

PARÉS, Marc (2005). «Espai públic enjardinat: Impactes ambientals, model urbà i individualització a la Regió Metropolitana de Barcelona». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 45, 91-109.

PARÉS, Marc; DOMENE, Elena y SAURÍ, David (2004). «Gestión del agua en la jardinería pública y privada de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona». Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 37, 223-237.

PARÉS, Marc; MARCH, Hug y SAURÍ, David (2013). «Atlantic Gardens in Mediterranean Climates: Understanding the Production of Suburban Natures in Barcelona». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [en línea], 37 (1), 328-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01118.x

PERKINS, Harold A.; HEYNEN, Nik y WILSON, Joe (2004). «Inequitable access to urban reforestation: The impact of urban political economy on housing tenure and urban forests». Cities [en línea], 21 (4), 291-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2004.04.002

QUASTEL, Noah; MOOS, Markus y LYNCH, Nicholas (2012). «Sustainability-as-density and the return of the social: The case of Vancouver, British Columbia». Urban Geography [en línea], 33 (7), 1055-1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.7.1055

ROBBINS, Paul (2007). Lawn People: How Grasses, Weeds, and Chemicals Make Us Who We Are. Filadelfia: Temple University Press.

ROBBINS, Paul y BIRKENHOLTZ, Trevor (2003). «Turf-grass revolution: Measuring the expansion of the American lawn». Land Use Policy [en línea], 20 (2), 181-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-8377(03)00006-1

ROBBINS, Paul; POLDERMAN, Anne M. y BIRKENHOLTZ, Trevor (2001). «Lawns and Toxins: An Ecology of the City». Cities [en línea], 18 (6), 369-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-2751(01)00029-4

ROBBINS, Paul y SHARP, Julie (2003). «The Lawn-Chemical Economy and its Discontents». Antipode [en línea], 35 (5), 955-979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2003.00366.x

— (2006). «Turfgrass subjects: The political economy of urban monoculture». En: HEYNEN, Nik; KAIKA, Maria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (eds.). In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism. Londres: Routledge, 106-123.

— (2008). «Producing and consuming chemicals: The moral economy of the american lawn». En: MARZLUFF, John M. et al. (eds.). Urban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction between Humans and Nature. Nueva York: Springer, 181-205.

SAFRANSKY, Sara (2014). «Greening the urban frontier: Race, property, and resettlement in Detroit». Geoforum [en línea], 237-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.06.003

SHILLINGTON, Laura J. (2013). «Right to food, right to the city: Household urban agriculture, and socionatural metabolism in Managua, Nicaragua». Geoforum [en línea], 44, 103-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.02.006

TROY, Laurence (2014). «(Re)Producing nature in Pyrmont and Ultimo». Geographical Research [en línea], 52 (4), 387-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12074

Flujos metabólicos

ANGUELOVSKI, Isabelle (2015). «Alternative food provision conflicts in cities: Contesting food privilege, injustice, and whiteness in Jamaica Plain, Boston». Geoforum [en línea], 58, 184-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.10.014

BIEHLER, Dawn D. (2009). «Permeable homes: A historical political ecology of insects and pesticides in US public housing». Geoforum [en línea], 40 (6), 1014-1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.08.004

BJERKLI, Camilla Louise (2015). «Power in waste: Conflicting agendas in planning for integrated solid waste management in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia». Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift [en línea], 69 (1), 18-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2014.992806

BRUZZELLI, Michael (2008). «A political ecology of scale in urban air pollution monitoring». Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers [en línea], 33 (4), 502-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00316.x

DEMARIA, Federico y SCHINDLER, Seth (2015). «Contesting Urban Metabolism: Struggles Over Waste-to-Energy in Delhi, India». Antipode [en línea], 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12191

GRAHAM, Stephen (2015). «Life support: The political ecology of urban air». City [en línea], 19 (2-3), 192-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1014710

HEYNEN, Nik (2006b). «Justice of eating in the city: the political ecology of urban hunger». En: HEYNEN, Nik; KAIKA, Maria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (eds.): In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism. Londres: Routledge, 124-136.

HEYNEN, Nik; PERKINS, Harold A. y ROY, Parama (2006b). «The political ecology of uneven urban green space: The impact of political economy on race and ethnicity in producing environmental inequality in Milwaukee». Urban Affairs Review [en línea], 42 (1), 3-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087406290729

HOLIFIELD, Ryan (2009). «Actor-Network theory as a critical approach to environmental justice: A case against synthesis with urban political ecology». Antipode [en línea], 41 (4), 637-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00692.x

HOUSTON, Donna y RUMING, Kristian (2014). «Suburban toxicity: A political ecology of asbestos in Australian cities». Geographical Research [en línea], 52 (4), 400-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12075

INSTONE, Lesley y SWEENEY, Jill (2014). «Dog waste, wasted dogs: The contribution of human-dog relations to the political ecology of Australian urban space». Geographical Research [en línea], 52 (4), 355-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12059

KAY, Samuel; ZHAO, Bo y SUI, Daniel (2015). «Can Social Media Clear the Air?: A Case Study of the Air Pollution Problem in Chinese Cities». Professional Geographer [en línea], 67 (3), 351-363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2014.970838

LAWHON, Mary (2013). «Flows, friction and the sociomaterial metabolization of alcohol». Antipode [en línea], 45 (3), 681-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01028.x

LEONARD, Llewellyn (2012). «Another political ecology of civil society reflexiveness against urban industrial risks for environmental justice: The case of the Bisasar landfill, Durban, South Africa». Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography [en línea], 33 (1), 77-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2012.00448.x

MARVIN, Simon y MEDD, Will (2006). «Metabolism of obe-city: Flows of fat through bodies, cities and sewers». En: HEYNEN, Nik; KAIKA, Maria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (eds.). In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism. Londres: Routledge, 137-149.

MCCLINTOCK, Nathan (2015). «A critical physical geography of urban soil contamination». Geoforum [en línea], 65, 69-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.07.010

MOORE, Sarah A. (2008). «The politics of garbage in Oaxaca, Mexico». Society and Natural Resources [en línea], 21 (7), 597-610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920701759551

MORAGUES-FAUS, Ana y MORGAN, Kevin (2015). «Reframing the foodscape: The emergent world of urban food policy». Environment and Planning A [en línea], 47 (7), 1558-1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15595754

MORGAN, Kevin (2015). «Nourishing the city: The rise of the urban food question in the Global North». Urban Studies [en línea], 52 (8), 1379-1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098014534902

MULLIGAN, Kate; ELLIOTT, Susan J. y SCHUSTER-WALLACE, Corinne J. (2012). «The place of health and the health of place: Dengue fever and urban governance in Putrajaya, Malaysia». Health and Place [en línea], 18 (3), 613-620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.01.001

NJERU, Jeremia (2006). «The urban political ecology of plastic bag waste problem in Nairobi, Kenya». Geoforum [en línea], 37 (6), 1046-1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.03.003

OSTOS, Joan Ramon (2014). «Erik Swyngedouw y la ecología política urbana». Ecología Política, 47, 110-118.

PARIZEAU, Kate (2015). «Urban political ecologies of informal recyclers’ health in Buenos Aires, Argentina». Health and Place [en línea], 33, 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.007

PERKINS, Harold A. (2007). «Ecologies of actor-networks and (non)social labor within the urban political economies of nature». Geoforum [en línea], 38 (6), 1152-1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.01.007

SAGUIN, Kristian (2014). «Biographies of fish for the city: Urban metabolism of Laguna Lake aquaculture». Geoforum [en línea], 54, 28-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.03.008

SOLÍZ, María F. (2014). «Ecología política y geografía crítica de la basura en el Ecuador: Determinación social y conflictos distributivos». Ecología Política, 47, 56-61.

VÉRON, René (2006). «Remaking urban environments: The political ecology of air pollution in Delhi». Environment and Planning A [en línea], 38 (11), 2093-2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37449

YATES JULIAN, S. y GUTBERLET, Jutta (2011). «Reclaiming and recirculating urban natures: Integrated organic waste management in Diadema, Brazil». Environment and Planning A [en línea], 43 (9), 2109-2124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a4439

Ecología política urbana de los riesgos naturales

AJIBADE, Idowu y MCBEAN, Gordon (2014). «Climate extremes and housing rights: A political ecology of impacts, early warning and adaptation constraints in Lagos slum communities». Geoforum [en línea], 55, 76-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.05.005

BAXTER, Vern (2014). «Rent, Real Estate, and Flood Mitigation in New Orleans East». Antipode, 46 (4), 1014-1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12080

COLLINS, Timothy W. (2010). «Marginalization, facilitation, and the production of unequal risk: The 2006 Paso del Norte floods». Antipode [en línea], 42 (2), 258-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00755.x

GIGLIOLI, Ilaria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (2008). «Let’s Drink to the Great Thirst!: Water and the Politics of Fractured Techno-natures in Sicily». International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [en línea], 32 (2), 392-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00789.x

GUSTAFSON, Seth (2015a). «Maps and contradictions: Urban political ecology and cartographic expertise in southern Appalachia». Geoforum [en línea], 60, 143-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.01.017

— (2015b). «The making of a landslide: Legibility and expertise in exurban southern Appalachia». Environment and Planning A [en línea], 47 (7), 1404-1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15595767

IORIS, Antonio A.R. (2012c). «The geography of multiple scarcities: Urban development and water problems in Lima, Peru». Geoforum [en línea], 43 (3), 612-622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.12.005

KAIKA, Maria (2003). «Constructing Scarcity and Sensationalising Water Politics: 170 Days that Shook Athens». Antipode [en línea], 35 (5), 919-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2003.00365.x

— (2005). City of Flows: Modernity, Nature and the City. Londres: Routledge.

— (2006). «The political ecology of water scarcity: The 1989-1991 Athenian drought». En: HEYNEN, Nik; KAIKA, Maria y SWYNGEDOUW, Erik (eds.). In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism. Londres: Routledge [en línea], 150-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.28.2.206

MARKS, Danny (2015). «The urban political ecology of the 2011 floods in Bangkok: The creation of uneven vulnerabilities». Pacific Affairs [en línea], 88 (3), 623-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2015883623

MUSTAFA, Daanish (2005). «The production of an urban hazardscape in Pakistan: Modernity, vulnerability, and the range of choice». Annals of the Association of American Geographers [en línea], 95 (3), 566-586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00475.x

OTERO, Iago; KALLIS, Giorgos; AGUILAR, Raúl y RUIZ, Vicenç (2011). «Water scarcity, social power and the production of an elite suburb: The political ecology of water in Matadepera, Catalonia». Ecological Economics [en línea], 70 (7), 1297-1308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.09.011

PADAWANGI, Rita y DOUGLASS, Mike (2015). «Water, water everywhere: Toward participatory solutions to chronic urban flooding in Jakarta». Pacific Affairs [en línea], 88 (3), 517-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2015883517

PELLING, Mark (1999). «The political ecology of flood hazard in urban Guyana». Geoforum [en línea], 30 (3), 249-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(99)00015-9

RANGANATHAN, Malini (2015). «Storm Drains as Assemblages: The Political Ecology of Flood Risk in Post-Colonial Bangalore». Antipode [en línea], 47 (5), 1300-1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12149

ROMERO, Hugo; FUENTES, Claudio y SMITH, Pamela (2010). «Ecología política de los riesgos naturales y de la contaminación ambiental en Santiago de Chile: Necesidad de justicia ambiental». Scripta Nova: Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales [en línea], XIV (331), 52. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona. http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/sn/sn-331/sn-331-52.htm

SIMON, Gregory L. (2014). «Vulnerability-in-Production: A Spatial History of Nature, Affluence, and Fire in Oakland, California». Annals of the Association of American Geographers [en línea], 104 (6), 1199-1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2014.941736

SIMON, Gregory L. y DOOLING, Sarah (2013). «Flame and fortune in California: The material and political dimensions of vulnerability». Global Environmental Change [en línea], 23 (6), 1410-1423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.08.008

Biografia de l'autor/a

Rubén Alejandro Villar Navascués, Universidad de Alicante

Instituto Interuniversitario de Geografía

Publicades

16-01-2017

Com citar

Villar Navascués, R. A. (2017). L’ecologia política urbana: vint anys de crítica, autocrítica i expansió de fronteres en l’estudi del metabolisme urbà. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 63(1), 173–204. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.325

Descàrregues

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