Return migration movements. Significance and perspectives

Abstract

This study involves the analysis of migratory labour movements in Europe, and specially the "return". The case of Spain is considered of prime importance. Following a description of the recent history and various interpretations of such movements, the article concentrates on the study of the present situation and future perspectives. The key questions to be answered are: to what extent, and in what way, will the present changes in capitalist development strategies bring about changes in the role of both international and inter-regional immigration. Counting on the continuing existence of migrant labour, a study is made of the adjustments necessary in the present situation both in Spain and in the rest of Europe. Finally, the author examines the possible effects, at different levels, of return, and reaches the conclusion that such effects are (a) ambivalent and (b) less a result of return than of the actual original movement.