Desafiar la norma a casa: experiències i estratègies de joves LGBT+ a la casa familiar i a la casa pròpia a la comarca del Bages
Resum
La recerca en geografia s’ha centrat prioritàriament en l’espai públic, amb una absència d’estudis sobre les relacions de poder a l’escala domèstica. La llar és un espai primordial per construir la identitat, per això resulta clau posar-hi el focus per comprendre com operen les estructures socials de poder en la vida de les persones. Partint d’això, l’objectiu d’aquesta recerca és estudiar l’experiència de l’edat, el gènere i l’orientació sexual en diferents espais de casa per veure de quina manera es reprodueixen les relacions de poder quotidianament. A través d’una metodologia qualitativa, els Relief Maps, s’analitzen les experiències de vint-i-set joves LGBT+ de la comarca del Bages. Els resultats mostren com l’adultisme, el cissexisme i l’heterocentrisme operen configurant les vivències de les joves LGBT+ a casa. L’estudi destaca la centralitat dels espais domèstics en l’anàlisi de desigualtats socials.
Paraules clau
orientació sexual, gènere, edat, adultisme, interseccionalitatReferències
AGUD-MORELL, Ingrid; CIRASO-CALÍ, Anna; PINEDA-HERRERO, Pilar i SOLER-MASÓ, Pere (2017). «Percepción de los jóvenes sobre los espacios y momentos en su proceso de empoderamiento: Una aproximación cuantitativa». Pedagogía Social: Revista Interuniversitaria, 30, 51-66.
BELL, John (1995). «Understanding Adultism: A Major Obstacle to Developing Positive Youth-Adult Relationships». YouthBuild USA.
BLUNT, Alison i DOWLING, Robyn (2006). Home. Abingdon: Routledge.
BLUNT, Alison i VARLEY, Ann (2004). «Geographies of home». Cultural Geographies, 11 (1), 3-6.
BOURIS, Alida; GUILAMO-RAMOS, Vincent; PICKARD, Angela; SHIU, Chengshi; LOOSIER, Penny S.; DITTUS, Patricia; GLOPPEN, Kari i WALDMILLER, J. Michael (2010). «A systematic review of parental influences on the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: Time for a new public health research and prac-tice agenda». The Journal of Primary Prevention, 31 (5-6), 273-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-010-0229-1
BUSCH, Akiko (1999). Geography of home: Writings on where we live. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
CAPPELLATO, Valeria i MANGARELLA, Tiziana (2014). «Sexual citizenship in private and public space: Parents of gay men and lesbians discuss their experiences of pride parades». Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10 (1-2), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2014.857233
CHAN, Phil Cw. (2006). «No, it is not just a phase: An adolescent’s right to sexual minority identity under the United Nations Convention on the rights of the child». The International Journal of Human Rights, 10 (2), 161-176.
CHOI, Youngsook (2013). «The meaning of home for transgendered people». A: Queer presences and absences. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 118-140.
CRENSHAW, Kimberlé (1989). «Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics». A: Feminist legal theories. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 139-167.
CRENSHAW, Kimberlé (1991). «Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color». Stanford Law Review, 43 (6), 1241-1299.
D’AUGELLI, Anthony R. (2005). «Stress and adaptation among families of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth». Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 1 (2), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1300/J461v01n02_07
D’AUGELLI, Anthony R.; GROSSMAN, Arnold H. i STARKS, Michael T. (2005). «Parents’ awareness of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths’ sexual orientation». Journal of Marriage and Family, 67 (2), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00129.x
D’AUGELLI, Anthony R.; GROSSMAN, Arnold H. i STARKS, Michael T. (2006). «Childhood gender atypicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth». Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21 (11), 1462-1482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506293482
D’AUGELLI, Anthony R.; HERSHBERGER, Scott L. i PILKINGTON, Neil W. (1998). «Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences». American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68 (3), 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080345
DAVY, Zowie (2023). «Nomadic ethics versus adultism: Towards equitable healthcare futures». A: Child-Friendly Perspectives on Gender and Sexual Diversity. Nova York: Routledge, 47-63.
EISNER, Shiri (2023). Bi: Apuntes para una revolución bisexual. Barcelona: Descontrol Editorial. Edició original: Bi: Notes for a bisexual revolution.
ELWOOD, Sarah A. (2000). «Lesbian Living Spaces: Multiple Meanings of Home». Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4 (1), 11-27.
FLASHER, Jack (1978). «Adultism». Adolescence, 13 (51), 517-523.
FORMBY, E. (2011). «Sex and relationships education, sexual health, and lesbian, gay and bisexualsexual cultures: Views from young people». Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 11 (3), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2011.590078
FROST, David M.; MEYER, Illan H. i SCHWARTZ, Sharon (2016). «Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations». American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86 (1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000117
GARCIA I GONZÁLEZ, Mireia (2019). «Interseccionalitat i estudis de gènere en geografia rural: Un estat de la qüestió (2008-2015)». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 65 (3), 603-627. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.575
GARCIA-RAMON, Maria Dolors (1998). «Gènere, espai i societat: Una panoràmica de la geografia internacional a finals dels anys 90». Cuadernos de Geografía. Universidad de Valencia, 64, 1-17.
GORMAN-MURRAY, Andrew (2006). Queering Home, Domesticating Deviance: Geographies of Sexuality and Home in Australia. PhD diss., Macquarie University.
GORMAN-MURRAY, Andrew (2012). «Queer politics at home: Gay men’s management of the public/private boundary». New Zealand Geographer, 68 (2), 111-120.
GORMAN-MURRAY, Andrew (2015). «Twentysomethings and Twentagers: Subjectivities, Spaces and Young Men at Home». Gender, Place & Culture, 22 (3), 422-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.879100
HALL, Seventy F. (2021). «Panoptical time, cissexism, and heterosexism: How discourses of adultism discipline queer and trans youth». Feminist Formations, 33 (2), 283-312.
HILL, Darryl B. i MENVIELLE, Edgardo (2009). «You have to give them a place where they feel protected and safe and loved: The views of parents who have gender-variant children and adolescents». Journal of LGBT Youth, 6 (2-3), 243-271.
HOPKINS, Peter i PAIN, Rachel (2007). «Geographies of age: Thinking relationally». Area, 39 (3), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00750.x
HYAMS, Melissa (2003). «Adolescent latina bodyspaces: Making homegirls, homebodies and homeplaces». Antipode, 35, 535-558.
INSTITUT D’ESTADÍSTICA DE CATALUNYA (IDESCAT) (2011). https://www.idescat.cat/ [Data de consulta: 10/11/2023].
INSTITUT D’ESTADÍSTICA DE CATALUNYA (IDESCAT) (2022). https://www.idescat.cat/ [Data de consulta: 10/09/2023].
INSTITUT D’ESTADÍSTICA DE CATALUNYA (IDESCAT) (2024). Bages. Recuperat de https://www.idescat.cat/emex/?id=07
JOHNSON, Louise C. (2006). «Browsing the Modern Kitchen: A Feast of Gender, Place and Culture (Part 1)». Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 13 (2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690600573601
JOHNSTON, Lynda (2019). Transforming gender, sex, and place geographies of gender variance. Nova York: Routledge.
KITZINGER, Celia (2005). «Heteronormativity in Action: Reproducing the Heterosexual Nuclear Family in After-hours Medical Calls Language, Interaction, and Social Problems». Social Problems, 52 (4), 477-498.
LANGARITA, Jose Antonio; SANTOS, Ana Cristina; MONTENEGRO, Marisela i UREK, Mojca (eds.) (2023). Child-friendly Perspectives on Gender and Sexual Diversity: Beyond Adultcentrism. Londres: Taylor & Francis.
LANGARITA ADIEGO, Jose Antonio (2020). «Sexual and gender diversity in small cities: LGBT experiences in Girona, Spain». Gender, Place & Culture, 27 (9), 1348-1365.
LANGARITA ADIEGO, Jose Antonio; MAS GRAU, Jordi i JUBANY, Olga (2019). «Geografías de la diversidad sexogenérica más allá de la gran ciudad: Experiencias, discursos y prácticas en dos ciudades medianas de Cataluña». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 65 (3), 473. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.572
LESKO, Nancy (2001). Act Your Age!: A Cultural Construction of Adolescence. Nova York: Routledge.
LONGHURST, Robyn (2000). «Men’s bodies and bathrooms». A: Bodies: Exploring Fluid Boundaries. Londres: Routledge, 66-90.
MCCALL, Leslie (2005). «The complexity of intersectionality». Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 30 (3), 1771-1800. https://doi.org/10.1086/426800
MOODY, Chèrie i GRANT SMITH, Nathan (2013). «Suicide protective factors among trans adults». Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42 (5), 739-752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0099-8
MYRDAHL, Tiffany Muller (2015). «Ordinary (Small) Cities and LGBQ Lives». ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 12 (2), 279-304.
OBSERVATORI CATALÀ DE LA JOVENTUT (2016). Situació laboral de les persones joves a Catalunya. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies. Direcció General de Joventut.
OBSERVATORI CATALÀ DE LA JOVENTUT (2022). Situació laboral de la joventut: Informe trimestral elaborat a partir de les darreres dades de l’Enquesta de població activa. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya. Agència Catalana de la Joventut.
PATEMAN, Carole (1983). «Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy». A: S. I. BENN i G. F. GAUS (eds.). Public and Private in Social Life. Nova York: St. Martin’s Press, 281-303.
PASCUAL-BORDAS, Júlia (2023). «The domestic bathroom: A strongbox for gender performativity and transgression». Social & Cultural Geography, 1-19.
PASCUAL-BORDAS, Júlia (en revisió). «Resisting and transgressing cisheteronormativity at home: LGBT+ youths’ active strategies». Sexualities. [En revisió]
PASCUAL-BORDAS, Júlia i RODÓ-ZÁRATE, Maria (2022). «Gender, sexuality and home: Young non-heterosexual women and their experiences in domestic space rooms in a medium-sized city in Catalonia». Gender, Place & Culture, 29 (11), 1639-1661.
PFEFFER, Carla A. (2012). «Normative Resistance and Inventive Pragmatism: Negotiating Structure and Agency in Transgender Families». Gender and Society, 26 (4), 574-602. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243212445467
PFEFFER, Carla A. (2014). «“I don’t like passing as a straight woman”: Queer negotiations of identity and social group membership». American Journal of Sociology, 120 (1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1086/677197
PILKEY, Brent; SCICLUNA, Rachael M.; CAMPKIN, Ben i PENNER, Barbara (2017). Sexuality and gender at home: experience, politics, transgression. Londres: Taylor & Francis eBooks DRM Free Collection.
PLATERO, Lucas R. (2014). «The Influence of Psychiatric and Legal Discourses on Parents of Gender-Nonconforming Children and Trans Youths in Spain». Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10 (1-2), 145-167.
PLATERO, Lucas R.; SAN ROMÁN, Beatriz; MONTENEGRO, Marisela i PUJOL, Joan (2023). «Discourses on trans children: Adult-centric narratives and youth fluid identities». A: Child-Friendly Perspectives on Gender and Sexual Diversity. Londres: Routledge, 9-25.
PLUMMER, Kenneth (2003). «Private decisions and public dialogue». A: PLUMMER, K. (ed.). Intimate citizen-ship. University of Washington Press, 67-83.
RODÓ-DE-ZÁRATE, Maria (2013). «Developing geographies of intersectionality with Relief Maps: Reflections from youth research in Manresa, Catalonia». Gender, Place & Culture, 21 (8), 925-944. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.817974
RODÓ-DE-ZÁRATE, Maria (2022). «LGBT People in Small and Medium Villages: Spatial Analyses of Everyday Experiences in a Catalan Region». A: Mapping LGBTQ Spaces and Places: A Changing World. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 305-318.
RODÓ-ZÁRATE, Maria i BAYLINA, Mireia (2019). «Presentació: Geografies de les sexualitats». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 65 (3), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.607
ROSSELIN, Céline (1999). «Chap. 4: The Ins and Outs of the Hall: A Parisian Example». A: CIERAAD, Irene (ed.). At Home: An Anthropology of Domestic Space. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 53-59.
ROWNTREE, Margaret R. i ZUFFEREY, Carole (2017). «Lesbians’ Embodied and Imagined Homes: ‘It’s an Internal Journey’». Sexualities, 20 (8), 943-958. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716677483
SANTOS, Xosé (2016). «Estudis de gènere i sexualitat a Espanya a través de les revistes de geografia (1990-2014)». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 62 (2), 427-448. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.292
SAVIN-WILLIAMS, Ritch C. (2001). «A Critique of Research on Sexual-Minority Youths». Journal of Adolescence, 24 (1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2000.0369
SCHROEDER, Christopher G. (2012). «Making Space for Queer Youth: Adolescent and Adult Interactions in Toledo, Ohio». Gender, Place & Culture, 19 (5), 635-651.
SINGH, Anneliese A. (2013). «Transgender Youth of Color and Resilience: Negotiating Oppression and Finding Support». Sex Roles, 68, 690-702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0149-z
TAYLOR, Yvette; HINES, Sally i CASEY, Mark (eds.) (2010). Theorizing intersectionality and sexuality. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan.
TRENC, Josep Espluga (2001). «Atur juvenil, salut i exclusió social». Revista Catalana de Sociologia, 15, 41-67.
VALENTINE, Gill (1993). «(Hetero) Sexing Space: Lesbian Perceptions and Experiences of Everyday Space». Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 11 (4), 395-413. https://doi.org/10.1068/d110395
VALENTINE, Gill; SKELTON, Tracey i BUTLER, Ruth (2003). «Coming out and Outcomes: Negotiating Lesbian and Gay Identities with, and in, the Family». Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 21 (4), 479-499. https://doi.org/10.1068/d277t
YOUNG, Iris Marion (2005). «House and home: Feminist variations on a theme». A: Motherhood and space: Configurations of the maternal through politics, home, and the body. Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan, 115-147.
Publicades
Descàrregues
Drets d'autor (c) 2024 Júlia Pascual-Bordas
Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement-NoComercial 4.0.
