Sea-bathing as a social practice. Related installations and leisure activities in Cantabria (1868-1936)

Abstract

Towards the mid nineteenth century, sea-bathing facilities and installations mushroomed in specific locations all over Europe. These sea-front developments gave rise to new social practices, which were also related to medical and aesthetic factors. They constitute a remarkable opportunity to increase understanding of the regional processes and strategies involved in the historical integration and assimilation of coastal leisure spaces.
Through the case study of Cantabria, a region in Northern Spain, seabathing as a phenomenon of geographical interest is examined. The historical and scientific contexts are considered, as these were important factors in its social integration, as a result of its medicinal and recreational functions. The sources of information are also analysed, followed by legal aspects and the establishment of a typology of facilities, with concluding remarks on beach areas as a social product.