Pedal without fatigue: Analysis of urban cycling infrastructure based on pedalling energy

Authors

  • Daniel Orellana Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-2035
  • Ivanna Martínez-Pesántez Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)
  • Paúl Pulla-Tenemaza Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)
  • Andrés Tapia-Sisalima Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)

Abstract

An effective strategy for the promotion of cycling as urban transport is the design and implementation of cycling infrastructure, such as cycle paths, bicycle parking and bicyclesharing schemes. The spatial location of these infrastructures is a key aspect to guarantee their success. In this contribution, we propose the extension of a method of analysis that takes into account the speed, slope, intersections and rolling surface to estimate the energy required for pedalling. In addition, we present a GIS-based assignment tool that enables modelling the service level of bicycle loan stations, optimising their location and determining the optimal routes to design a cycle path network using network analysis and localization algorithms with open data. The results demonstrate the viability of the method to support decision-making on urban cycling infrastructure.

Keywords

active mobility, cycling infrastructure, GIS, sustainable mobility

References

BUEHLER, Ralph y PUCHER, John (2012). «Demand for Public Transport in Germany and the USA: An Analysis of Rider Characteristics». Transport Reviews, 32 (5), 541-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2012.707695

DE BAETS, Koen; DE MOL, Johan y DE MAEYER, Philippe (2011). «The use of digital maps for the evaluation and improvement of a bicycle-network and infrastructure». En: Colloquium Vervoersplanologisch Speurwerk 2011 (CVS - 2011). Stichting Colloquium Vervoersplanologisch Speurwerk (CVS). Recuperado de https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1955438

DE NAZELLE, Audrey et al. (2011). «Improving health through policies that promote active travel: A review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessment». Environment International, 37 (4), 766-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.003

ESRI (2015). ArcGIS 10.2. Redlands.

FISHMAN, Elliot; WASHINGTON, Simon y HAWORTH, Narelle (2013). «Bike Share: A Synthesis of the Literature». Transport Reviews, 33 (2), 148-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.775612

FRASER, Simon D. S. y LOCK, Karen (2011). «Cycling for transport and public health: A systematic review of the effect of the environment on cycling». European Journal of Public Health, 21 (6), 738-743. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckq145

GEHL, Jan (2014). Ciudades para la gente. Buenos Aires: Infinito.

GREENSTEIN, Ashley Sarah (2015). Mapping bikeability: A spatial analysis on current and potential bikeability in Austin, Texas. Universidad de Texas en Austin. Recuperado de https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/32204

GRIFFIN, Greg Phillip y SENER, Ipek Nese (2016). «Planning for Bike Share Connectivity to Rail Transit». Journal of Public Transportation, 19 (2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.19.2.1

HANSON, Susan (2004). «The context of urban travel». En: HANSON, Susan y GIULIANO, Genevieve (eds.). The geography of urban transportation. Nueva York: The Gildgford Press, 3-29.

HANSON, Bailey y SEEGER, Christopher J. (2014). ArcGIS Editor for OpenStreetMap. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Recuperado de http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/extension_pubs/147/

HIDALGO, Dario y HUIZENGA, Cornie (2013). «Implementation of sustainable urban transport in Latin America». Research in Transportation Economics, 40 (1), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2012.06.034

HÖLZEL, Christin; HÖCHTL, Franz y SENNER, Veit (2012). «Cycling comfort on different road surfaces». Procedia Engineering, 34 (suplemento C), 479-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.04.082

INEC (2010). Información censal. Recuperado de http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/institucional/home/ [Fecha de consulta: 01/05/2017].

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSPORTATION AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY (2013). The bike-share planning guide. Recuperado de https://www.itdp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ITDP_Bike_Share_Planning_Guide.pdf

ISEKI, Hiroyuki y TINGSTROM, Matthew (2014). «A new approach for bikeshed analysis with consideration of topography, street connectivity, and energy consumption». Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 48, 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.07.008

LARSEN, Jacob; PATTERSON, Zachary y EL-GENEIDY, Ahmed (2013). «Build It. But Where?: The Use of Geographic Information Systems in Identifying Locations for New Cycling Infrastructure». International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 7 (4), 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2011.631098

LIU, Suxia y ZHU, Xuan (2004). «Accessibility Analyst: An Integrated GIS Tool for Accessibility Analysis in Urban Transportation Planning». Environment and planning. B, Planning & Design, 31 (1), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1068/b305

LUGO, Adonia E. (2013). «CicLAvia and human infrastructure in Los Angeles: Ethnographic experiments in equitable bike planning». Journal of Transport Geography, 30, 202-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.04.010

MAGAP (2012). Programa SIGTierras. Recuperado de http://www.sigtierras.gob.ec/ [Fecha de consulta: 01/05/2017].

MUNICIPALIDAD DE CUENCA (2015). Plan Operativo de Bicicletas. I. Municipalidad de Cuenca. Recuperado de http://www.cuenca.gob.ec/?q=content/plan-de-movilidad

OLAYA, Víctor (2014). Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Madrid: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 854. Recuperado de http://volaya.github.io/libro-sig/

OPENSTREETMAP (2016). OpenStreetMap. Recuperado de http://www.openstreetmap.org/ [Fecha de consulta: 01/05/2017].

SENER, Ipek; ELURU, Naveen y BHAT, Chandra (2009). «An Analysis of Bicyclists and Bicycling Characteristics: Who, Why, and How Much are they Bicycling?». En: Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual Meeting. Washington, D. C. Recuperado de http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/bhat/ABSTRACTS/sener_eluru_bhat_bicycle_rev_Jan18_TRBstyle.pdf

SHAHEEN, Susan; GUZMAN, Stacey y ZHANG, Hua (2010). «Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, Present, and Future». Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2143, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.3141/2143-20

TORRES, Andrea; SARMIENTO, Olga L.; STAUBER, Christine y ZARAMA, Roberto (2013). «The Ciclovia and Cicloruta Programs: Promising Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Social Capital in Bogota». American Journal of Public Health, 103 (2), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301142

WILSON, David Gordon y PAPADOPOULOS, Jim (2004). Bicycling Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

WINTERS, Meghan; BRAUER, Michael; SETTON, Eleanor M. y TESCHKE, Kay (2010). «Built environment influences on healthy transportation choices: Bicycling versus driving». Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 87 (6), 969-993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9509-6

YAMASHITA, Yaeko; DANTAS, Andre; TACO, Pastor y YAMAMOTO, Koshi (1999). «Geographical information system & remote sensing in bicycle planning». Planning Review, 16, 327-332. https://doi.org/10.2208/journalip.16.327

Author Biographies

Daniel Orellana, Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)

LlactaLAB – Ciudades Sustentables

Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población

Ivanna Martínez-Pesántez, Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)

LlactaLAB – Ciudades Sustentables

Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población

Paúl Pulla-Tenemaza, Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)

LlactaLAB – Ciudades Sustentables

Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población

Andrés Tapia-Sisalima, Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador)

LlactaLAB – Ciudades Sustentables

Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población

Published

2019-05-29

How to Cite

Orellana, D., Martínez-Pesántez, I., Pulla-Tenemaza, P., & Tapia-Sisalima, A. (2019). Pedal without fatigue: Analysis of urban cycling infrastructure based on pedalling energy. Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 65(2), 273–292. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.514

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.