The impact of immigrants’ segregation and concentration on social integration in selected European contexts

Sako Musterd

doi:10.5565/rev/dag.226

El impacto de la segregación y la concentración de los inmigrantes sobre su integración en algunos contextos europeos

Autores/as

Sako Musterd University of Amsterdam. Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies

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Resumen

El impacto de ciertas composiciones de la población en determinados barrios de algunas ciudades, asi como la segregación e integración de los inmigrantes y las oportunidades sociales de éstos, es motivo de debate público y político en el mundo occidental. El presente artículo analiza las ideologías, las percepciones, las suposiciones y las respuestas políticas predominantes referidas a los efectos potenciales de segregación e integración de los barrios, para confrontarlas después con las teorías sobre segregación, concentración y efectos de barrio (neighbourhood effect), así como con los indicios existentes a partir de otras investigaciones. Los resultados nos muestran que los términos segregación y concentración son conceptos complejos y, por lo tanto, deben ser tratados con cautela. Así posiblemente se reducirían las reacciones xenófobas. De todas formas, existen indicios de que, incluso en estados del bienestar redistributivos, la concentración de inmigrantes tiene algunos efectos (negativos) sobre las expectativas de los individuos. Sin embargo, se requieren análisis muy específicos para clarificar cuándo y quién será afectado por dicha cuestión y cuáles serán los efectos más probables que provocará.

Palabras clave

migración internacional, inmigrantes, segregación, concentración, integración social.

Citas

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